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Реальность (R - reality) - определение В том числе и реификация WORDS & BUILDINGS, Adrian Forty The sense in which 'design' became perceived as a mental activity disengaged from the world is strikingly clear from the pronouncements of architectural educators: in the remarks of Richard Llewelyn Davies, the instigator of reforms in British architectural education in the 1960s, it is noticeable how 'design' is presented as an activity which is an end in itself: 'Design work in the studio is our strong point. ... In the studio, the student is continuously reminded of the one-ness of architectural design ...' (13). It is no surprise that architects, anxious to validate the intellectual component of their work, willingly embraced this separation and REIFICATION of 'design'. However, it has to be said that in the long run it has been to their disadvantage, for the development of what is called 'design and build' - in which architects are employed by building contractors to supply designs - has taken at their word architects' claim to specialization in the mental activity of 'design', and accordingly relegated them to this as their sole sphere of competence. Философские тексты Knowledge Discovery ... GeneMiner2003 is an advanced, genetic algorithms-based data mining tool designed to discover knowledge from data, and churn out valuable rules that can be used for automated decision making. The knowledge discovered also serves as the Explanation Module for the decision made. The process is fully automated and easy to follow. ... Логика Аристотеля Прекрасная и короткая статья (на русском). Представлены, описаны и объяснены все силлогизмы. ... Knowledge Engineering - Ссылки ... There are several reasons for wanting to develop a generic browsing and editing tool for accessing and modifying knowledge. At present, and for the foreseeable future, the knowledge that a developer or user wants/needs to access will not be in a common representation language or system. Yet it is impractical for any single developer or user to become familiar with every different knowledge representation system. Further, many of these systems do not provide a user-friendly means to access and edit their knowledge: some systems provide only the equivalent of subroutine calls; some provide graphical portrayals of stored knowledge but still resort to subroutines for editing; few provide editing capabilities through direct pictorial manipulation; those that do provide direct pictorial manipulation do so in incompatible ways. ... Глоссарий фирмы CYCORP ... This is a glossary of jargon you are likely to encounter in Knowledge Engineering and in conversation with KE mail lists. ... |
